Investigation and optimization of a PEM fuel cell’s electrical and mechanical behavior

Habibnia, Mostafa; Shakeri, Mohsen; Nourouzi, Salman; Ghasemi Tamami, Peyman

doi:10.22104/ijhfc.2016.285

|
|
|
How to cite
RIS EndNote BibTeX APA MLA Harvard Vancouver
|
Share

	Investigation and optimization of a PEM fuel cell’s electrical and mechanical behavior
Article 1, Volume 3, Issue 1 - Serial Number 9, Winter 2016, Page 1-10 PDF (1.93 MB)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22104/ijhfc.2016.285
Authors
Mostafa Habibnia¹; Mohsen Shakeri²; Salman Nourouzi³; Peyman Ghasemi Tamami ⁴
¹Babol Noshirvani University of Technology- Mechanical engineering department
²Board of science of Babol Noshirvani University of Technology- Mechanical engineering department
³Board of science of Babol Noshirvani University of Technology- material engineering department
⁴Islamic Azad University, Sari branch, Mechanical engineering department
Abstract
Effect of clamping pressure on electrical resistance between Gas diffusion layer (GDL) and bipolar plate is a very important parameter in Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. For investigation of this matter some researches have been done in these years. But there is not an experimental investigation of clamping pressure effect on PEM electrical resistance. In this paper, some experimental tests have been performed with various clamping pressures in order to find the relationship between clamping pressure and electrical resistance. The same situations have been simulated in Abaqus software and their results have been compared to each other. Some models with different situations of clamping pressure and thickness of end plate for uniform pressure distribution on the gas diffusion layer have been obtained and these models have been investigated for electrical analysis. These models have been imported to electrical and mechanical analysis with putting electrical loads and boundary conditions. At the end, results of the investigation showed that PEM fuel cell with more clamping pressure and end plate thickness has less electrical resistance. Stress and electrical resistance have reversed relationship to each other. In other word by increasing in clamping pressure, electrical resistance between gas diffusion layer and bipolar plate will reduce and vice versa.
Keywords
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Clamping pressure; Electrical resistance; Uniform pressure
Main Subjects
Mechanical Engineering


References
[1] B.C.H. Steele, A. Heinzel, Nature (London) 414.6861 (2001): 345-352. [2] S.J.C. Cleghorn, X. Ren, T. Espringer, M.S. Wilson, C. Zawodzinski, T.A. Azwodzinski, S. Gottesfeld, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 22.12 (1997): 1137-1144. [3] D. Chu, R. Jiang, J. Power Sources 80.1 (1999): 226-234. [4] J. Ihonen, F. Jaouen, G. Lindbergh, G. Sundholm, Electrochim. Acta 46.19 (2001): 2899-2911. [5] C.E. Borroni-Bird, J. Power Sources 61.1 (1996): 33-48. [6] K.B. Prater, J. Power Sources 61.1 (1996) 105-109. [7] W. Smith, J. Power Sources 86.1 (2000) 74-83. [8] O.J. Murphy, A. Cisar, E. Clarke, Electrochim. Acta 43.24 (1998) 3829-3840. [9] R.V. Helmolt, U. Eberle, J. Power Sources 165 (2007) 833–843. [10] A. Kundu, J.H. Jang, J.H. Gil, C.R. Jung, H.R. Lee, S.H. Kim, B. Ku, Y.S. Oh, J. Power Sources 170 (2007) 67–78. [11] A.S. Patil, T.G. Dubois, N. Sifer, E. Bostic, K. Gardner, M. Quah, C. Bolton, J. Power Sources 136 (2004) 220–225. [12] M. Uzunoglu, O.C. Onar, M.S. Alam, J. Power Sources 168 (2007) 240–250. [13] S. Karvonen, T. Hottinen, J. Ihonen, H. Uusalo, ASME J. Fuel Cell Sci. Technol. 5 (2008) 1–9. [14] P. Zhou, C.W.Wu, G.J. Ma, J. Power Sources 159 (2006) 1115–1122. [15] P. Zhou, C.W. Wu, G.J. Ma, J. Power Sources 163 (2007) 874–881. [16] P. Zhou, C.W.Wu, J. Power Sources 170 (2007) 93–100. [17] L. Cinderlla, A.M. Kannan, J.F. Lin, K. Saminathan, Y. Ho, C.W. Lin, J. Wertz, J. Power Sources 194 (2009) 146–160. [18] S.J. Lee, C.D. Hsu, C.H. Huang, J. Power Sources 145 (2005) 53–361. [19] H.L.Wang, M.A. Sweikart, J.A. Turner, J. Power Sources 115 (2003) 243–251. [20] V. Mishra, F. Yang, R. Pitchumani, ASME J. Fuel Cell Sci. Technol. 1 (2004) 2–9. [21] J. Ihonen, F. Jaouen, G. Lindbergh, G. Sundholm, Electrochim. Acta 46 (2001) 2899–2911. [22] W.-K. Lee, C.-H. Ho, J.W. Van Zee, M. Murthy, J. Power Sources 84 (1999) 45–51. [23] W.R. Chang, J.J. Hwang, F.B. Weng, S.H. Chan, J. Power Sources 166 (2007) 149–154. [24] J. Ge, A. Higier, H. Liu, J. Power Sources 159 (2006) 922–927. [25] S.J. Lee, C.D. Hsu, C.H. Huang, J. Power Sources 145 (2005) 353–361. [26] L. Zhang, Y. Liu, H. Song, S.Wang, Y.Y. Zhou, S.J. Hu, J. Power Sources 162 (2006) 1165–1171. [27] Lai, Xinmin, Linfa Peng, and Jun Ni. "A mechanical–electrical finite element method model for predicting contact resistance between bipolar plate and gas diffusion layer in PEM fuel cells." Journal of Power Sources 182.1 (2008): 153-159.
Statistics Article View: 2,325 PDF Download: 1,855