Home Articles List Article Information
Iranian Journal of Hydrogen & Fuel Cell
Journal Archive
Volume Volume 5 (2018)
Volume Volume 4 (2017)
Volume Volume 3 (2016)
Volume Volume 2 (2015)
Volume Volume 1 (2014)
torkavannejad, A., Ramin, F., Baheri, S. (2014). The effect of inclined radial flow in proton exchange membrane fuel cells performance. Iranian Journal of Hydrogen & Fuel Cell, 1(3), 141-152. doi: 10.22104/ijhfc.2014.84
Ashkan torkavannejad; Farzin Ramin; Sima Baheri. "The effect of inclined radial flow in proton exchange membrane fuel cells performance". Iranian Journal of Hydrogen & Fuel Cell, 1, 3, 2014, 141-152. doi: 10.22104/ijhfc.2014.84
torkavannejad, A., Ramin, F., Baheri, S. (2014). 'The effect of inclined radial flow in proton exchange membrane fuel cells performance', Iranian Journal of Hydrogen & Fuel Cell, 1(3), pp. 141-152. doi: 10.22104/ijhfc.2014.84
torkavannejad, A., Ramin, F., Baheri, S. The effect of inclined radial flow in proton exchange membrane fuel cells performance. Iranian Journal of Hydrogen & Fuel Cell, 2014; 1(3): 141-152. doi: 10.22104/ijhfc.2014.84

The effect of inclined radial flow in proton exchange membrane fuel cells performance

Article 2, Volume 1, Issue 3, Summer 2014, Page 141-152  XML PDF (1039 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22104/ijhfc.2014.84
Authors
Ashkan torkavannejad 1; Farzin Ramin2; Sima Baheri3
1Urmia university
2Tabriz University
3Tabriz university
Abstract
Computational fluid dynamics analysis was employed to investigate the radial flow field patterns of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) with different channel geometries at high operating current densities. 3D, non-isothermal was used with single straight channel geometry. Our study showed that new generation of fuel cells with circle stack with the same active area and inlet area gave higher current density compared with conventional model. the main factors that affect the behavior of each of the curves are discussed. Species and temperature contours are presented for the new model, showing how the fuel cell behavior is affected by species penetration due to increasing inlet and outlet in one mono cell (four inlet and out let) with inclined in the radial channel configuration.Velocity trends are presented for the two different models, showing how the fuel cell behavior is affected by the velocity variations in the radial configuration. Thus, the results presented here suggest that the radial geometry is a strong candidate for the near-future development of the fuel cell technology
Keywords
Fuel cell performance; PEM fuel cells; Single-phase; Radial channel flow
Main Subjects
Chemical Engineering; Mechanical Engineering
References
  1. Mardi Kolur, M.  Khalil Arya, S., Jafarmadar, S.  and Nemati, A., Hydrgen and ethanol as potential alterbative fuel compared to gasoline under improved exhaust gas recirculation. Journal of International of engineering. 27, No. 3 (March 2014) 449-456
  2. Xing et al., Optimization of assembly clamping pressure on performance of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells, J.Power Sources, 195 (2010) 62-68.
  3. Chang et al., Effect of clamping pressure on the performance on a PEM fuel cell, J. Power Sources, 166 (2007) 149-154.
  4. Rho, Y. W., Velev, O. A., Srinivasan, S., and Kho, Y. T.,    Mass transport in proton exchange membrane fuel cells usingO2/H2, O2/Ar, and O2/N2 mixtures, J. Electrochem. Soc.,141
  5. Amphlett, J. C., Baumert, R. M., Mann .R. F., Peppley, B. A., Roberge, P. R. and Harris, T. J., Performance modeling of the ballard mark IV solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell. I.
  6. Mosdale, R., and Srinivasan, S., Analysis of        performance and of water management in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Electrochem. Acta, 40 (1995) 413-421.
  7. Oetjen, H.-F., Schmidt, V. M., Stimming, U. and Trila, F., Performance data of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell using H2/Co as fuel gas, J. Electrochem.Soc., 143 (1996) 38-42.
  8. Buchi, F. N., and Srinivasan, D., Operating proton exchange membrane fuel cells without external humidification of the reactant gases, J. Electrochem. Soc., 144 (1997) 27-67
  9. Uribe, F. A., Gottesfeld, S. and  Zawodzinski, T. A., Effect of ammonia as potential fuel impurity on proton exchange
membrane fuel cell performance, J. Electrochem. Soc., 149 (2002)  A293

  1.     Ticianelli,  E. A., Derouin, C. R. and Srinivasan, S., Localization of platinum in low catalyst loading electrodes to attain high power densities in SPE fuel cells, J. Electro anal.Chem., 251 (1988) 275
  2. Natarajan, D. T., Nguyen, V., A two-dimensional, two- phase, multicomponent, transient model for the cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell using conventional gas distributors, J. Electrochem. Soc. 148 (12) (2001) 1324–1335
  3. Lin, G., Nguyen. T.V., A two-dimensional two-phase model of a PEM fuel cell. J. Electrochem. Soc. 153 (2) (2006) 372–382.
  4. Lum, K.W., McGuirk, J.J., Three-dimensional model of     a complete polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell – model  formulation, validation and parametric studies, J. Power  Sour. 143(2005) 103–124.
  5. Ahmed, D.H., Sung, H.J., Effects of channel geometrical configuration and shoulder width on PEMFC performance at high current density, J. Power Sour. 162 (2006) 327–339
  6. Torkavannejad, A., pesteei, m., Ramin, F., Ahmadi, N., Effect of innovative channel geometry and its effect o species distribution in PEMFC, journal of renewable energy and environment, Volume 1 - 1, January 2014, pp. 20-31  
  7. Torkavannejad, A., pourmahmood, N., Mirzaee, I., Ramin, F., effect of gas flow channel on the performance of proton Exchenge Membrane fuel cell, Indian journal of scientific research, 4 (5): 619-632, 2014.
  8. Ahmadi, N., Rezazadeh, S., Mirzaee, I., and Pourmahmoud, N., Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamic analysis of the conventional PEM fuel cell and investigation of prominent gas diffusion layers effect. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology .12(8) (2012) 1-11.
  9. Ge, S., and Yi, B., A Mathematical Model for PEMFC in Different Flow Modes. Journal of Power Sources, 124(1) (2003) 1-11.
  10. Sun, L., Oosthuizen, P.H. and McAuley, K.B., A Numerical Study of Channel-to-Channel Flow Cross-over Through the Gas Diffusion Layer in a PEM-fuel-cell Flow System Using a Serpentine Channel with a Trapezoidal Cross-sectional Shape. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 45(10) (2006) 1021-1026.
  11. Guvelioglu, G.H., Stenger, H.G., Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources, 147(9) (2005) 95-106
  12. Chiang, M.S., and Chu, H.S., Numerical Investigation of Transport Component Design Effect on a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell. Journal of Power Sources, 160(1) (2006) 340-352.
  13. Shimpalee, S. W., Lee, K., Van Zee, J.W., Neshat, H.N., Predicting the transient response of a serpentine flow-field PEMFC I. Excess of normal fuel and air, J. Power Sources 156 (2) (2006) 355–368.
  14. Weng, F.B., Su, A., Jung, G.B., Chiu, Y.C., Chan, S.H., Numerical prediction of concentration and current distribution in PEMFC. J. Power Sources 145(2005) 546–554.
  15. Su, A., Chiu, Y.C., Weng, F.B., The impact of flow field pattern on concentration and performance in PEMFC. Int. J. Energy Res. 29(2005) 409–425.
  16. Ahmed, D.H., Sung, H.J., Designs of a deflected membrane electrode assembly for PEMFCs, J. Heat and Mass Transfer. 51(2008) 327–339.
  17. Arabi, A. and Roshandel, R.,Numerical modeling of an innovative bipolar plates design based on the leaf venation patterns for PEM fuel cells. International journal of engineering, 25-3 (2012) 177-186.  
  18.     S. Cano-Andrade, A. Hernandez-Guerrero, M.R. von Spakovsky , C.E. Damian-Ascencio, J.C. Rubio-Arana, “Current density and polarization curves for radial flow field patterns applied to PEMFCs (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells), Energy 35 (2010) 920–927.
  19. B.R. Friess, M. Hoorfar, “Development of a novel radial cathode flow field for PEMFC”,  International Journal of  hydrogen energy, 37 (2012), 7719-7729.
  20. Surajudeen Olanrewaju Obayopo, “Performance Enhancement in  Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell- Numerical Modeling and Optimisation”,  PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, 2012.
  21.  “Three Dimensional Analysis of a PEM Fuel Cell with the Shape of a Fermat Spiral for the Flow Channel Configuration”, Proceedings of IMECE2008, ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition October 31-November 6, 2008, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  22. Brooks Regan Friess, “Development of Radial Flow      Channel for Improved Water and Gas Management of Cathode Flow Field in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell”,   Masters of  Applied Science Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010.
  23. Maher A.R. Sadiq Al-Baghdadi, Haroun A.K. Shahad Al-Janabi, “Parametric and optimization study of a PEM fuel cell performance using three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model”,  Renewable Energy 32 (2007) 1077–1101.
  24. S. Cano-Andrade, A. Hernandez-Guerrero, M.R. von Spakovsky b, C.E. Damian-Ascencio, J.C. Rubio-Arana, “Current density and polarization curves for radial flow field patterns applied to PEMFCs (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells),  Energy 35 (2010) 920–927.”.
Statistics
Article View: 2,282
PDF Download: 2,597